Differentiation

Mathematics for Biotechnology

100 Differentiation Questions with Detailed Solutions

 | Basic to Advanced Practice

This practice set contains different types of differentiation questions including first principle, product rule, quotient rule, chain rule, trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, exponential functions, inverse trigonometric functions, implicit differentiation, parametric differentiation and higher-order derivatives.


Part 1: Differentiation from First Principle

Q1. Find the derivative of
\( f(x)=x^2+3x \) from first principles.
View Solution

By definition,

\[ f'(x)=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h} \]

Now,

\[ f(x+h)=(x+h)^2+3(x+h) \] \[ =x^2+2xh+h^2+3x+3h \]

Therefore,

\[ f(x+h)-f(x)=2xh+h^2+3h \] \[ f'(x) =\lim_{h\to0} \frac{2xh+h^2+3h}{h} \] \[ =\lim_{h\to0}(2x+h+3) \]

Answer:

\[ \boxed{f'(x)=2x+3} \]
Q2. Find the derivative of
\( f(x)=x^3 \) from first principles.
View Solution \[ f'(x)= \lim_{h\to0} \frac{(x+h)^3-x^3}{h} \]

Using

\[ (x+h)^3=x^3+3x^2h+3xh^2+h^3 \]

we get

\[ f'(x) = \lim_{h\to0} (3x^2+3xh+h^2) \]

Answer:

\[ \boxed{f'(x)=3x^2} \]
Q3. Differentiate from first principles: \[ f(x)=\frac{1}{x} \]
View Solution \[ f'(x)= \lim_{h\to0} \frac{\frac1{x+h}-\frac1x}{h} \] \[ = \lim_{h\to0} \frac{x-(x+h)} {hx(x+h)} \] \[ = -\lim_{h\to0} \frac1{x(x+h)} \]

Answer:

\[ \boxed{f'(x)=-\frac1{x^2}} \]
Q4. Differentiate from first principles: \[ f(x)=\sqrt{x} \]
View Solution \[ f'(x)= \lim_{h\to0} \frac{\sqrt{x+h}-\sqrt{x}}{h} \]

Rationalizing,

\[ = \lim_{h\to0} \frac1{\sqrt{x+h}+\sqrt{x}} \]

Hence,

\[ \boxed{f'(x)=\frac1{2\sqrt{x}}} \]

Part 2: Algebraic Functions

Q5. Differentiate \[ y=5x^4-3x^3+7x-9 \]
View Solution \[ \frac{dy}{dx} =20x^3-9x^2+7 \]

Answer:

\[ \boxed{20x^3-9x^2+7} \]
Q6. Differentiate \[ y=4x^{5/2}-3x^{1/2}+2 \]
View Solution \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 4\left(\frac52\right)x^{3/2} - 3\left(\frac12\right)x^{-1/2} \] \[ \boxed{ \frac{dy}{dx} = 10x^{3/2}-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}} } \]
Q7. Differentiate \[ y=\frac3{x^2}+\frac5{x^3} \]
View Solution \[ y=3x^{-2}+5x^{-3} \] \[ y'=-6x^{-3}-15x^{-4} \] \[ \boxed{ y'=-\frac6{x^3}-\frac{15}{x^4} } \]
Q8. Differentiate \[ y=x^{2/3}+x^{3/2} \]
View Solution \[ y'= \frac23x^{-1/3} + \frac32x^{1/2} \] \[ \boxed{ y'= \frac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{x}} +\frac32\sqrt{x} } \]

Part 3: Product Rule

Use

\[ \frac{d}{dx}(uv)=u\frac{dv}{dx}+v\frac{du}{dx} \]
Q9. Differentiate \[ y=x^2\sin x \]
View Solution \[ y'=2x\sin x+x^2\cos x \] \[ \boxed{y'=2x\sin x+x^2\cos x} \]
Q10. Differentiate \[ y=(x^2+1)(x^3-2x) \]
View Solution \[ y'=(x^2+1)(3x^2-2)+(x^3-2x)(2x) \] \[ \boxed{y'=5x^4-3x^2-2} \]
Q11. Differentiate \[ y=xe^x \]
View Solution \[ y'=e^x+xe^x \] \[ \boxed{y'=e^x(x+1)} \]
Q12. Differentiate \[ y=x^2\ln x \]
View Solution \[ y'=2x\ln x+x \] \[ \boxed{y'=x+2x\ln x} \]

Part 4: Quotient Rule

\[ \left(\frac uv\right)' = \frac{vu'-uv'}{v^2} \]
Q13. Differentiate \[ y=\frac{x^2+1}{x} \]
View Solution \[ y' = \frac{2x^2-(x^2+1)}{x^2} \] \[ \boxed{ y'=1-\frac1{x^2} } \]
Q14. Differentiate \[ y=\frac{x^2-3}{x+1} \]
View Solution \[ y' = \frac{2x(x+1)-(x^2-3)} {(x+1)^2} \] \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac{x^2+2x+3}{(x+1)^2} } \]
Q15. Differentiate \[ y=\frac{\sin x}{x} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'= \frac{x\cos x-\sin x}{x^2} } \]
Q16. Differentiate \[ y=\frac{e^x}{x^2} \]
View Solution \[ y' = \frac{x^2e^x-2xe^x}{x^4} \] \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac{e^x(x-2)}{x^3} } \]

Part 5: Chain Rule

Q17. Differentiate \[ y=(3x+2)^5 \]
View Solution \[ y'=5(3x+2)^4(3) \] \[ \boxed{y'=15(3x+2)^4} \]
Q18. Differentiate \[ y=(x^2+4x+1)^6 \]
View Solution \[ y'=6(x^2+4x+1)^5(2x+4) \] \[ \boxed{ y'=12(x+2)(x^2+4x+1)^5 } \]
Q19. Differentiate \[ y=\sqrt{1+x^2} \]
View Solution \[ y=(1+x^2)^{1/2} \] \[ y'= \frac12(1+x^2)^{-1/2}(2x) \] \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} } \]
Q20. Differentiate \[ y=(2x-1)^{-4} \]
View Solution \[ y'=-4(2x-1)^{-5}(2) \] \[ \boxed{ y'=-\frac8{(2x-1)^5} } \]

Part 6: Trigonometric Differentiation

Q21. Differentiate \[ y=3\sin x-4\cos x \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=3\cos x+4\sin x } \]
Q22. Differentiate \[ y=\tan x+\cot x \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=\sec^2x-\csc^2x } \]
Q23. Differentiate \[ y=\sin(3x+2) \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=3\cos(3x+2) } \]
Q24. Differentiate \[ y=\cos(x^2) \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=-2x\sin(x^2) } \]
Q25. Differentiate \[ y=\sin^2x \]
View Solution \[ y'=2\sin x\cos x \] \[ \boxed{y'=\sin2x} \]

Part 7: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Q26. Differentiate \[ y=e^{3x+1} \]
View Solution\[ \boxed{ y'=3e^{3x+1}} \]
Q27. Differentiate \[ y=e^{3x} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{y'=3e^{3x}} \]
Q28. Differentiate \[ y=e^{x^2+2x} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=(2x+2)e^{x^2+2x} } \]
Q29. Differentiate \[ y=2^x \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=2^x\ln2 } \]
Q30. Differentiate \[ y=5^{x^2} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=2x\,5^{x^2}\ln5 } \]

Part 8: Logarithmic Differentiation

Q31. Differentiate \[ y=\ln(x^2+1) \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac{2x}{x^2+1} } \]
Q32. Differentiate \[ y=\ln(\sin x) \]
View Solution \[ y'=\frac{\cos x}{\sin x} \] \[ \boxed{y'=\cot x} \]
Q33. Differentiate \[ y=\log_a x \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac1{x\ln a} } \]
Q34. Differentiate \[ y=\ln\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right) \]
View Solution \[ y=\ln(x+1)-\ln(x-1) \] \[ y'=\frac1{x+1}-\frac1{x-1} \] \[ \boxed{ y'=-\frac2{x^2-1} } \]
Q35. Differentiate \[ y=x^x \]
View Solution

Take logarithm:

\[ \ln y=x\ln x \] \[ \frac{y'}y=\ln x+1 \]

Therefore,

\[ \boxed{ y'=x^x(1+\ln x) } \]
Q36. Differentiate \[ y=(x^2+1)^x \]
View Solution \[ \ln y=x\ln(x^2+1) \] \[ \frac{y'}y = \ln(x^2+1) +\frac{2x^2}{x^2+1} \] \[ \boxed{ y'=(x^2+1)^x \left[ \ln(x^2+1) +\frac{2x^2}{x^2+1} \right] } \]
Q37. Differentiate \[ y=x^{\sin x} \]
View Solution \[ \ln y=\sin x\ln x \] \[ \frac{y'}y = \cos x\ln x+\frac{\sin x}{x} \] \[ \boxed{ y'=x^{\sin x} \left( \cos x\ln x+\frac{\sin x}{x} \right) } \]

Part 9: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Q38. Differentiate \[ y=\sin^{-1}x \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac1{\sqrt{1-x^2}} } \]
Q39. Differentiate \[ y=\tan^{-1}(2x) \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac2{1+4x^2} } \]
Q40. Differentiate \[ y=\sin^{-1}(x^2) \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{1-x^4}} } \]
Q41. Differentiate \[ y=\cos^{-1}(3x) \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=-\frac3{\sqrt{1-9x^2}} } \]

Part 10: Implicit Differentiation

Q42. If \[ x^2+y^2=25, \] find \(dy/dx\).
View Solution \[ 2x+2y\frac{dy}{dx}=0 \] \[ \boxed{ \frac{dy}{dx}=-\frac{x}{y} } \]
Q43. If \[ x^3+y^3=3axy, \] find \(dy/dx\).
View Solution \[ 3x^2+3y^2y'=3a(xy'+y) \] \[ x^2+y^2y'=axy'+ay \] \[ y'(y^2-ax)=ay-x^2 \] \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac{ay-x^2}{y^2-ax} } \]
Q44. If \[ xy+y^2=x^3, \] find \(dy/dx\).
View Solution \[ xy'+y+2yy'=3x^2 \] \[ (x+2y)y'=3x^2-y \] \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac{3x^2-y}{x+2y} } \]

Part 11: Parametric and Higher Derivatives

Q45. If \[ x=t^2,\qquad y=t^3, \] find \(dy/dx\).
View Solution \[ \frac{dx}{dt}=2t, \qquad \frac{dy}{dt}=3t^2 \] \[ \boxed{ \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{3t}{2} } \]
Q46. If \[ x=a\cos t,\qquad y=a\sin t, \] find \(dy/dx\).
View Solution \[ \frac{dx}{dt}=-a\sin t \] \[ \frac{dy}{dt}=a\cos t \] \[ \boxed{ \frac{dy}{dx}=-\cot t } \]
Q47. Find the second derivative if \[ y=x^4-3x^2+5x \]
View Solution \[ y'=4x^3-6x+5 \] \[ \boxed{ y''=12x^2-6 } \]
Q48. Find the second derivative of \[ y=e^x\sin x \]
View Solution \[ y'=e^x(\sin x+\cos x) \] \[ y'' = e^x(\sin x+\cos x) + e^x(\cos x-\sin x) \] \[ \boxed{ y''=2e^x\cos x } \]
Q49. Differentiate \[ y=\frac{x^2\sin x}{e^x} \]
View Solution \[ y=x^2\sin x\,e^{-x} \] \[ y' = e^{-x} \left[ 2x\sin x+x^2\cos x-x^2\sin x \right] \] \[ \boxed{ y'= \frac{ 2x\sin x+x^2\cos x-x^2\sin x }{e^x} } \]
Q50. Differentiate \[ y= \ln \left[ \frac{(x^2+1)^3\sqrt{x-1}} {(x+2)^4} \right] \]
View Solution \[ y= 3\ln(x^2+1) +\frac12\ln(x-1) -4\ln(x+2) \] \[ \boxed{ y' = \frac{6x}{x^2+1} +\frac1{2(x-1)} -\frac4{x+2} } \]

Questions 51–100: Advanced Practice

Q51. Differentiate \[ y=(2x^3-5x+1)^4 \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=4(6x^2-5)(2x^3-5x+1)^3 } \]
Q52. Differentiate \[ y=\sqrt{3x^2+4x+7} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac{3x+2} {\sqrt{3x^2+4x+7}} } \]
Q53. Differentiate \[ y=(x^2+1)^{-3} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=-\frac{6x}{(x^2+1)^4} } \]
Q54. Differentiate \[ y=\frac1{\sqrt{2x+5}} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=-\frac1{(2x+5)^{3/2}} } \]
Q55. Differentiate \[ y=\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-1}} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'= -\frac1{(x-1)\sqrt{x^2-1}} } \]
Q56. Differentiate \[ y=(x^3+1)\cos x \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=3x^2\cos x-(x^3+1)\sin x } \]
Q57. Differentiate \[ y=x^3e^{2x} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=x^2e^{2x}(3+2x) } \]
Q58. Differentiate \[ y=(\ln x)\sin x \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'= \frac{\sin x}{x}+\ln x\cos x } \]
Q59. Differentiate \[ y=\frac{x^3+2}{x^2+1} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'= \frac{x^4+3x^2-4x}{(x^2+1)^2} } \]
Q60. Differentiate \[ y=\frac{x\sin x}{1+x^2} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'= \frac{ (1-x^2)\sin x+ x(1+x^2)\cos x }{ (1+x^2)^2 } } \]
Q61. Differentiate \[ y=\sin(2x^2+3x) \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=(4x+3)\cos(2x^2+3x) } \]
Q62. Differentiate \[ y=\cos^3x \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=-3\cos^2x\sin x } \]
Q63. Differentiate \[ y=\sec(3x) \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=3\sec(3x)\tan(3x) } \]
Q64. Differentiate \[ y=\cot(x^2) \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=-2x\csc^2(x^2) } \]
Q65. Differentiate \[ y= \frac{\sin x+\cos x} {\sin x-\cos x} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'= -\frac2{(\sin x-\cos x)^2} } \]
Q66. Differentiate \[ y=\frac{1-\cos x}{1+\cos x} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'= \frac{2\sin x}{(1+\cos x)^2} } \]
Q67. Differentiate \[ y=\sin x\cos x \]
View Solution \[ y'=\cos^2x-\sin^2x \] \[ \boxed{y'=\cos2x} \]
Q68. Differentiate \[ y=\frac{\tan x}{1+\tan^2x} \]
View Solution \[ y=\sin x\cos x \] \[ \boxed{y'=\cos2x} \]
Q69. Differentiate \[ y=\sin^2x+\cos^2x \]
View Solution \[ \sin^2x+\cos^2x=1 \] \[ \boxed{y'=0} \]
Q70. Differentiate \[ y=\sec x+\tan x \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=\sec x(\tan x+\sec x) } \]
Q71. Differentiate \[ y=e^{\sin x} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=e^{\sin x}\cos x } \]
Q72. Differentiate \[ y=e^{x^3-4x} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=(3x^2-4)e^{x^3-4x} } \]
Q73. Differentiate \[ y=\ln\sqrt{x^2+1} \]
View Solution \[ y=\frac12\ln(x^2+1) \] \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac{x}{x^2+1} } \]
Q74. Differentiate \[ y=\ln(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}) \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac1{\sqrt{x^2+1}} } \]
Q75. Differentiate \[ y=\log_{10}(x^2+1) \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'= \frac{2x}{(x^2+1)\ln10} } \]
Q76. Differentiate \[ y=x^{x^2} \]
View Solution \[ \ln y=x^2\ln x \] \[ \frac{y'}y=2x\ln x+x \] \[ \boxed{ y'=x^{x^2}(2x\ln x+x) } \]
Q77. Differentiate \[ y=(\sin x)^x \]
View Solution \[ \ln y=x\ln(\sin x) \] \[ \boxed{ y' = (\sin x)^x [\ln(\sin x)+x\cot x] } \]
Q78. Differentiate \[ y=x^{1/x} \]
View Solution \[ \ln y=\frac{\ln x}{x} \] \[ \boxed{ y'=x^{1/x}\frac{1-\ln x}{x^2} } \]
Q79. Differentiate \[ y=(x+1)^{x+2} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y' = (x+1)^{x+2} \left[ \ln(x+1)+\frac{x+2}{x+1} \right] } \]
Q80. Differentiate \[ y=(x^2+3)^{\sin x} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y' = (x^2+3)^{\sin x} \left[ \cos x\ln(x^2+3) + \frac{2x\sin x}{x^2+3} \right] } \]
Q81. Differentiate \[ y=\tan^{-1}(x^2) \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac{2x}{1+x^4} } \]
Q82. Differentiate \[ y=\sin^{-1}(2x) \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac2{\sqrt{1-4x^2}} } \]
Q83. Differentiate \[ y=\cos^{-1}(x^3) \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=-\frac{3x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^6}} } \]
Q84. Differentiate \[ y=\tan^{-1}\left(\frac1x\right) \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=-\frac1{x^2+1} } \]
Q85. Differentiate \[ y= \sin^{-1} \left( \frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} \right) \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac1{1+x^2} } \]
Q86. If \[ x^2+xy+y^2=7, \] find \(dy/dx\).
View Solution \[ 2x+xy'+y+2yy'=0 \] \[ \boxed{ y'=-\frac{2x+y}{x+2y} } \]
Q87. If \[ x^2y+xy^2=6, \] find \(dy/dx\).
View Solution \[ 2xy+x^2y'+y^2+2xyy'=0 \] \[ \boxed{ y'= -\frac{2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy} } \]
Q88. If \[ \sin(x+y)=x-y, \] find \(dy/dx\).
View Solution \[ \cos(x+y)(1+y')=1-y' \] \[ \boxed{ y'= \frac{1-\cos(x+y)} {1+\cos(x+y)} } \]
Q89. If \[ e^{x+y}=xy, \] find \(dy/dx\).
View Solution \[ e^{x+y}(1+y')=y+xy' \] \[ \boxed{ y'= \frac{y-e^{x+y}} {e^{x+y}-x} } \]
Q90. If \[ x^y=y^x, \] find \(dy/dx\).
View Solution \[ y\ln x=x\ln y \] \[ y'\ln x+\frac yx = \ln y+\frac{x}{y}y' \] \[ \boxed{ y' = \frac{\ln y-y/x} {\ln x-x/y} } \]
Q91. If \[ x=t+\frac1t, \qquad y=t-\frac1t, \] find \(dy/dx\).
View Solution \[ \frac{dx}{dt}=1-\frac1{t^2} \] \[ \frac{dy}{dt}=1+\frac1{t^2} \] \[ \boxed{ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{t^2+1}{t^2-1} } \]
Q92. If \[ x=a\cos^3t, \qquad y=a\sin^3t, \] find \(dy/dx\).
View Solution \[ \frac{dx}{dt} = -3a\cos^2t\sin t \] \[ \frac{dy}{dt} = 3a\sin^2t\cos t \] \[ \boxed{ \frac{dy}{dx}=-\tan t } \]
Q93. If \[ x=e^t\cos t, \qquad y=e^t\sin t, \] find \(dy/dx\).
View Solution \[ \boxed{ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\sin t+\cos t} {\cos t-\sin t} } \]
Q94. Find the second derivative of \[ y=\sin3x \]
View Solution \[ y'=3\cos3x \] \[ \boxed{ y''=-9\sin3x } \]
Q95. Find the second derivative of \[ y=xe^x \]
View Solution \[ y'=e^x(1+x) \] \[ \boxed{ y''=e^x(x+2) } \]
Q96. Find the second derivative of \[ y=\ln x \]
View Solution \[ y'=\frac1x \] \[ \boxed{ y''=-\frac1{x^2} } \]
Q97. Differentiate \[ y=e^{x^2}\sin(x^3) \]
View Solution \[ y' = 2xe^{x^2}\sin(x^3) + 3x^2e^{x^2}\cos(x^3) \] \[ \boxed{ y' = e^{x^2} \left[ 2x\sin(x^3)+3x^2\cos(x^3) \right] } \]
Q98. Differentiate \[ y=\frac{\ln x}{x} \]
View Solution \[ \boxed{ y'=\frac{1-\ln x}{x^2} } \]
Q99. Differentiate \[ y= \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{2x}{1-x^2} \right) \]
View Solution

Let

\[ u=\frac{2x}{1-x^2} \]

Then

\[ u' = \frac{2(1+x^2)} {(1-x^2)^2} \]

Also,

\[ 1+u^2 = \frac{(1+x^2)^2} {(1-x^2)^2} \]

Therefore,

\[ \boxed{ y'=\frac2{1+x^2} } \]
Q100. Differentiate \[ y= \left( \frac{x-1}{x+1} \right)^x \]
View Detailed Solution

Take logarithm on both sides:

\[ \ln y = x\ln \left( \frac{x-1}{x+1} \right) \]

Using logarithm properties,

\[ \ln y = x[\ln(x-1)-\ln(x+1)] \]

Differentiating,

\[ \frac{y'}y = \ln \left( \frac{x-1}{x+1} \right) + x \left[ \frac1{x-1} - \frac1{x+1} \right] \]

Now,

\[ \frac1{x-1}-\frac1{x+1} = \frac2{x^2-1} \]

Therefore,

\[ \boxed{ y' = \left( \frac{x-1}{x+1} \right)^x \left[ \ln \left( \frac{x-1}{x+1} \right) + \frac{2x}{x^2-1} \right] } \]

Important Differentiation Formulae

\[ \frac{d}{dx}(x^n)=nx^{n-1} \] \[ \frac{d}{dx}(\sin x)=\cos x \] \[ \frac{d}{dx}(\cos x)=-\sin x \] \[ \frac{d}{dx}(\tan x)=\sec^2x \] \[ \frac{d}{dx}(\cot x)=-\csc^2x \] \[ \frac{d}{dx}(\sec x)=\sec x\tan x \] \[ \frac{d}{dx}(e^x)=e^x \] \[ \frac{d}{dx}(\ln x)=\frac1x \] \[ \frac{d}{dx}(\sin^{-1}x) = \frac1{\sqrt{1-x^2}} \] \[ \frac{d}{dx}(\cos^{-1}x) = -\frac1{\sqrt{1-x^2}} \] \[ \frac{d}{dx}(\tan^{-1}x) = \frac1{1+x^2} \]

Product Rule

\[ (uv)'=u'v+uv' \]

Quotient Rule

\[ \left(\frac uv\right)' = \frac{vu'-uv'}{v^2} \]

Chain Rule

\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \frac{du}{dx} \]

Practice Mathematics Daily — Differentiation from Basic to Advanced

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